TY - JOUR
T1 - 'America has escaped from our hands'
T2 - Rethinking empire, identity and independence during the trienio liberal in Spain, 1820-1823
AU - Eastman, Scott
PY - 2011/7
Y1 - 2011/7
N2 - Spanish nationalists lauded the Constitution of 1812, which erased the boundaries of colony and metropole. By the early 1820s, however, separatists narrated 300 years of American history as a Biblical tale of enslavement, with nations ultimately freed from captivity by the heroism and martyrdom of liberators such as Hidalgo. Contrary to the idea that an apathetic metropolis turned away from its empire, this article recovers a vibrant public sphere in which debates raged over independence, nationality and the possibilities of constitutional monarchy. As Spain and Mexico shared a liberal political culture, it is clear that national identities diverged only inasmuch as nationalists insisted upon distinctive cultural and historical roots and the definitive separation of the 'two Spains'.
AB - Spanish nationalists lauded the Constitution of 1812, which erased the boundaries of colony and metropole. By the early 1820s, however, separatists narrated 300 years of American history as a Biblical tale of enslavement, with nations ultimately freed from captivity by the heroism and martyrdom of liberators such as Hidalgo. Contrary to the idea that an apathetic metropolis turned away from its empire, this article recovers a vibrant public sphere in which debates raged over independence, nationality and the possibilities of constitutional monarchy. As Spain and Mexico shared a liberal political culture, it is clear that national identities diverged only inasmuch as nationalists insisted upon distinctive cultural and historical roots and the definitive separation of the 'two Spains'.
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U2 - 10.1177/0265691411405299
DO - 10.1177/0265691411405299
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80051527692
VL - 41
SP - 428
EP - 443
JO - European History Quarterly
JF - European History Quarterly
SN - 0265-6914
IS - 3
ER -