Abstract
Allergic asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation and may lead to airway remodeling in uncontrolled cases. Genetic predisposition to an atopic phenotype plays a major component in the pathophysiology of asthma. However, with tremendous role of epigenetic factors and environmental stimuli in precipitating an immune response, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are complicated. Dendritic cells are principal antigen-presenting cells and initiators of the immune response in allergic asthma. Their phenotype, guided by multiple factors may dictate the immune reaction to an allergic or tolerogenic response. Involvement of the local cytokine milieu, microbiome and interplay between immune cells add dimension to the fate of immune response. In addition to allergen exposure, these factors modulate DC phenotype and function. In this article, integration of many factors and pathways associated with the recruitment and activation of DCs in the pathophysiology of allergic asthma is presented in a clinical and translational manner.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 899-919 |
| Number of pages | 21 |
| Journal | Expert Review of Clinical Immunology |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2013 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
Cite this
Clinical view on the importance of dendritic cells in asthma. / Gaurav, Rohit; Agrawal, Devendra K.
In: Expert Review of Clinical Immunology, Vol. 9, No. 10, 2013, p. 899-919.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Clinical view on the importance of dendritic cells in asthma
AU - Gaurav, Rohit
AU - Agrawal, Devendra K.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Allergic asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation and may lead to airway remodeling in uncontrolled cases. Genetic predisposition to an atopic phenotype plays a major component in the pathophysiology of asthma. However, with tremendous role of epigenetic factors and environmental stimuli in precipitating an immune response, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are complicated. Dendritic cells are principal antigen-presenting cells and initiators of the immune response in allergic asthma. Their phenotype, guided by multiple factors may dictate the immune reaction to an allergic or tolerogenic response. Involvement of the local cytokine milieu, microbiome and interplay between immune cells add dimension to the fate of immune response. In addition to allergen exposure, these factors modulate DC phenotype and function. In this article, integration of many factors and pathways associated with the recruitment and activation of DCs in the pathophysiology of allergic asthma is presented in a clinical and translational manner.
AB - Allergic asthma is characterized by airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation and may lead to airway remodeling in uncontrolled cases. Genetic predisposition to an atopic phenotype plays a major component in the pathophysiology of asthma. However, with tremendous role of epigenetic factors and environmental stimuli in precipitating an immune response, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are complicated. Dendritic cells are principal antigen-presenting cells and initiators of the immune response in allergic asthma. Their phenotype, guided by multiple factors may dictate the immune reaction to an allergic or tolerogenic response. Involvement of the local cytokine milieu, microbiome and interplay between immune cells add dimension to the fate of immune response. In addition to allergen exposure, these factors modulate DC phenotype and function. In this article, integration of many factors and pathways associated with the recruitment and activation of DCs in the pathophysiology of allergic asthma is presented in a clinical and translational manner.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84886901280&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84886901280&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1586/1744666X.2013.837260
DO - 10.1586/1744666X.2013.837260
M3 - Review article
C2 - 24128155
AN - SCOPUS:84886901280
VL - 9
SP - 899
EP - 919
JO - Expert Review of Clinical Immunology
JF - Expert Review of Clinical Immunology
SN - 1744-666X
IS - 10
ER -