Abstract
Recent studies have suggested that proliferating cholangiocytes have an important role in the induction of fibrosis, either directly via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), or indirectly via activation of other liver cell types. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), a critical fibrotic cytokine for hepatic fibrosis, is a potent EMT inducer. This study aimed to clarify the potential contributions of TGF-β1-induced EMT-like cholangiocyte phenotype to collagen production and cell survival of cholangiocytes in vitro. Mouse cholangiocytes (603B cells) were treated with TGF-β1 and EMT-like phenotype alterations were monitored by morphological changes and expression of EMT-associated genes. Alterations in Col1A1 gene, Col1A1-associated miR-29s, and pro-apoptotic genes were measured in TGF-β1-treated 603B cells. Snail1 knockdown was achieved using shRNA to evaluate the contribution of EMT-associated changes to Col1A1 production and cell survival. We found TGF-β1 treatment induced partial EMT-like phenotype transition in 603B cells in a Snail1-dependent manner. TGF-β1 also stimulated collagen α1(I) expression in 603B cells. However, this induction was not parallel to the EMT-like alterations and independent of Snail1 or miR-29 expression. Cells undergoing EMT-like changes showed a modest down-regulation of multiple pro-apoptotic genes and displayed resistance to TNF-α-induced apoptosis. TGF-β1-induced apoptosis resistance was attenuated in Snail1 knockdown 603B cells. TGF-β1-induced Col1A1 production seems to be independent of EMT-like transition and miR-29 expression. Nevertheless, TGF-β1-induced EMT may contribute to the increased survival capacity of cholangiocytes via modulating the expression of pro-apoptotic genes.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e51371 |
| Journal | PLoS One |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Dec 7 2012 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all)
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Medicine(all)
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Col1A1 Production and Apoptotic Resistance in TGF-β1-Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition-Like Phenotype of 603B Cells. / Liu, Jun; Eischeid, Alex N.; Chen, Xian-Ming.
In: PLoS One, Vol. 7, No. 12, e51371, 07.12.2012.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Col1A1 Production and Apoptotic Resistance in TGF-β1-Induced Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition-Like Phenotype of 603B Cells
AU - Liu, Jun
AU - Eischeid, Alex N.
AU - Chen, Xian-Ming
PY - 2012/12/7
Y1 - 2012/12/7
N2 - Recent studies have suggested that proliferating cholangiocytes have an important role in the induction of fibrosis, either directly via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), or indirectly via activation of other liver cell types. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), a critical fibrotic cytokine for hepatic fibrosis, is a potent EMT inducer. This study aimed to clarify the potential contributions of TGF-β1-induced EMT-like cholangiocyte phenotype to collagen production and cell survival of cholangiocytes in vitro. Mouse cholangiocytes (603B cells) were treated with TGF-β1 and EMT-like phenotype alterations were monitored by morphological changes and expression of EMT-associated genes. Alterations in Col1A1 gene, Col1A1-associated miR-29s, and pro-apoptotic genes were measured in TGF-β1-treated 603B cells. Snail1 knockdown was achieved using shRNA to evaluate the contribution of EMT-associated changes to Col1A1 production and cell survival. We found TGF-β1 treatment induced partial EMT-like phenotype transition in 603B cells in a Snail1-dependent manner. TGF-β1 also stimulated collagen α1(I) expression in 603B cells. However, this induction was not parallel to the EMT-like alterations and independent of Snail1 or miR-29 expression. Cells undergoing EMT-like changes showed a modest down-regulation of multiple pro-apoptotic genes and displayed resistance to TNF-α-induced apoptosis. TGF-β1-induced apoptosis resistance was attenuated in Snail1 knockdown 603B cells. TGF-β1-induced Col1A1 production seems to be independent of EMT-like transition and miR-29 expression. Nevertheless, TGF-β1-induced EMT may contribute to the increased survival capacity of cholangiocytes via modulating the expression of pro-apoptotic genes.
AB - Recent studies have suggested that proliferating cholangiocytes have an important role in the induction of fibrosis, either directly via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), or indirectly via activation of other liver cell types. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1), a critical fibrotic cytokine for hepatic fibrosis, is a potent EMT inducer. This study aimed to clarify the potential contributions of TGF-β1-induced EMT-like cholangiocyte phenotype to collagen production and cell survival of cholangiocytes in vitro. Mouse cholangiocytes (603B cells) were treated with TGF-β1 and EMT-like phenotype alterations were monitored by morphological changes and expression of EMT-associated genes. Alterations in Col1A1 gene, Col1A1-associated miR-29s, and pro-apoptotic genes were measured in TGF-β1-treated 603B cells. Snail1 knockdown was achieved using shRNA to evaluate the contribution of EMT-associated changes to Col1A1 production and cell survival. We found TGF-β1 treatment induced partial EMT-like phenotype transition in 603B cells in a Snail1-dependent manner. TGF-β1 also stimulated collagen α1(I) expression in 603B cells. However, this induction was not parallel to the EMT-like alterations and independent of Snail1 or miR-29 expression. Cells undergoing EMT-like changes showed a modest down-regulation of multiple pro-apoptotic genes and displayed resistance to TNF-α-induced apoptosis. TGF-β1-induced apoptosis resistance was attenuated in Snail1 knockdown 603B cells. TGF-β1-induced Col1A1 production seems to be independent of EMT-like transition and miR-29 expression. Nevertheless, TGF-β1-induced EMT may contribute to the increased survival capacity of cholangiocytes via modulating the expression of pro-apoptotic genes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84870862301&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84870862301&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0051371
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0051371
M3 - Article
C2 - 23236489
AN - SCOPUS:84870862301
VL - 7
JO - PLoS One
JF - PLoS One
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 12
M1 - e51371
ER -