Abstract
The ability of single doses of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) to induce oxidative stress in hepatic and some extrahepatic tissues of animals is well documented. However, no previous study has examined the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress and tissue damage in brain in vivo. In this study the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress in brain tissues of mice was studied after subchronic exposures. Groups of female B6C3F1 mice were treated orally with TCDD (0, 0.45, 1.5, 15, and 150 ng/kg/day) for 13 weeks, 5 days/week. The animals were euthanized 3 days after the last treatment and brain tissues were collected. Biomarkers of oxidative stress including production of superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation, and DNA-single-strand breaks (SSB) were determined. TCDD treatment resulted in significant and dose-dependent increases in the production of superoxide anion as assessed by reduction of cytochrome c. Significant increases were also observed in lipid peroxidation and DNA-SSB in those tissues, as assessed by the presence of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and the alkaline elution technique, respectively. These results clearly indicate that subchronic exposure to low doses of TCDD can induce oxidative tissue damage in brain tissues which may at least in part play a role in the effects of TCDD on the central nervous system.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 23-27 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Toxicological Sciences |
| Volume | 42 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 1998 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Toxicology
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Induction of oxidative stress in brain tissues of mice after subchronic exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. / Hassoun, Ezdihar A.; Wilt, Shawn C.; Devito, Michael J.; Van Birgelen, Angelique; Alsharif, Naser Z.; Birnbaum, Linda S.; Stohs, Sidney J.
In: Toxicological Sciences, Vol. 42, No. 1, 03.1998, p. 23-27.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Induction of oxidative stress in brain tissues of mice after subchronic exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
AU - Hassoun, Ezdihar A.
AU - Wilt, Shawn C.
AU - Devito, Michael J.
AU - Van Birgelen, Angelique
AU - Alsharif, Naser Z.
AU - Birnbaum, Linda S.
AU - Stohs, Sidney J.
PY - 1998/3
Y1 - 1998/3
N2 - The ability of single doses of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) to induce oxidative stress in hepatic and some extrahepatic tissues of animals is well documented. However, no previous study has examined the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress and tissue damage in brain in vivo. In this study the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress in brain tissues of mice was studied after subchronic exposures. Groups of female B6C3F1 mice were treated orally with TCDD (0, 0.45, 1.5, 15, and 150 ng/kg/day) for 13 weeks, 5 days/week. The animals were euthanized 3 days after the last treatment and brain tissues were collected. Biomarkers of oxidative stress including production of superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation, and DNA-single-strand breaks (SSB) were determined. TCDD treatment resulted in significant and dose-dependent increases in the production of superoxide anion as assessed by reduction of cytochrome c. Significant increases were also observed in lipid peroxidation and DNA-SSB in those tissues, as assessed by the presence of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and the alkaline elution technique, respectively. These results clearly indicate that subchronic exposure to low doses of TCDD can induce oxidative tissue damage in brain tissues which may at least in part play a role in the effects of TCDD on the central nervous system.
AB - The ability of single doses of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) to induce oxidative stress in hepatic and some extrahepatic tissues of animals is well documented. However, no previous study has examined the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress and tissue damage in brain in vivo. In this study the ability of TCDD to induce oxidative stress in brain tissues of mice was studied after subchronic exposures. Groups of female B6C3F1 mice were treated orally with TCDD (0, 0.45, 1.5, 15, and 150 ng/kg/day) for 13 weeks, 5 days/week. The animals were euthanized 3 days after the last treatment and brain tissues were collected. Biomarkers of oxidative stress including production of superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation, and DNA-single-strand breaks (SSB) were determined. TCDD treatment resulted in significant and dose-dependent increases in the production of superoxide anion as assessed by reduction of cytochrome c. Significant increases were also observed in lipid peroxidation and DNA-SSB in those tissues, as assessed by the presence of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances and the alkaline elution technique, respectively. These results clearly indicate that subchronic exposure to low doses of TCDD can induce oxidative tissue damage in brain tissues which may at least in part play a role in the effects of TCDD on the central nervous system.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031943470&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0031943470&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1006/toxs.1997.2411
DO - 10.1006/toxs.1997.2411
M3 - Article
C2 - 9538044
AN - SCOPUS:0031943470
VL - 42
SP - 23
EP - 27
JO - Toxicological Sciences
JF - Toxicological Sciences
SN - 1096-6080
IS - 1
ER -