TY - JOUR
T1 - Molecular biology and ontogeny of γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in the mammalian central nervous system
AU - Simeone, Timothy A.
AU - Donevan, Sean D.
AU - Rho, Jong M.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2003/1/1
Y1 - 2003/1/1
N2 - γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. After release from nerve terminals, GABA binds to at least two classes of postsynaptic receptors (ie, GABAA and GABAB), which are nearly ubiquitous in the brain. GABAA receptors are postsynaptic heteropentameric complexes that display unique physiologic and pharmacologic properties based on subunit composition. Activation of GABAA receptors in mature neurons results in membrane hyperpolarization, which is mediated principally by inward chloride flux, whereas in early stages of brain development, GABAA receptor activation causes depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane. GABAB receptors reside both presynaptically and postsynaptically, exist as heterodimers and are coupled to voltage-dependent ion channels through interactions with heterotrimeric G proteins. This review summarizes the molecular biology and ontogeny of GABAA and GABAB receptors, highlighting some of their putative roles during normal brain development as well as in disease states such as epilepsy.
AB - γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. After release from nerve terminals, GABA binds to at least two classes of postsynaptic receptors (ie, GABAA and GABAB), which are nearly ubiquitous in the brain. GABAA receptors are postsynaptic heteropentameric complexes that display unique physiologic and pharmacologic properties based on subunit composition. Activation of GABAA receptors in mature neurons results in membrane hyperpolarization, which is mediated principally by inward chloride flux, whereas in early stages of brain development, GABAA receptor activation causes depolarization of the postsynaptic membrane. GABAB receptors reside both presynaptically and postsynaptically, exist as heterodimers and are coupled to voltage-dependent ion channels through interactions with heterotrimeric G proteins. This review summarizes the molecular biology and ontogeny of GABAA and GABAB receptors, highlighting some of their putative roles during normal brain development as well as in disease states such as epilepsy.
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U2 - 10.1177/08830738030180012101
DO - 10.1177/08830738030180012101
M3 - Review article
C2 - 12661937
AN - SCOPUS:0037247417
VL - 18
SP - 39
EP - 48
JO - Journal of Child Neurology
JF - Journal of Child Neurology
SN - 0883-0738
IS - 1
ER -