Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0

B. I. Abelev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, B. D. Anderson, D. Arkhipkin, G. S. Averichev, Y. Bai, J. Balewski, O. Barannikova, L. S. Barnby, J. Baudot, S. Baumgart, D. R. Beavis, R. Bellwied, F. Benedosso, M. J. Betancourt, R. R. Betts, S. Bhardwaj, A. Bhasin, A. K. BhatiH. Bichsel, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, B. Biritz, L. C. Bland, M. Bombara, B. E. Bonner, M. Botje, J. Bouchet, E. Braidot, A. V. Brandin, E. Bruna, S. Bueltmann, T. P. Burton, M. Bystersky, X. Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón De La Barca Sánchez, J. Callner, O. Catu, D. Cebra, R. Cendejas, M. C. Cervantes, Z. Chajecki, P. Chaloupka, S. Chattopadhyay, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, J. Cheng, Michael G. Cherney, A. Chikanian, K. E. Choi, W. Christie, S. U. Chung, R. F. Clarke, M. J M Codrington, J. P. Coffin, R. Corliss, T. M. Cormier, M. R. Cosentino, J. G. Cramer, H. J. Crawford, D. Das, S. Dash, M. Daugherity, C. De Silva, T. G. Dedovich, M. Dephillips, A. A. Derevschikov, R. Derradi De Souza, L. Didenko, P. Djawotho, S. M. Dogra, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. E. Draper, F. Du, J. C. Dunlop, M. R. Dutta Mazumdar, W. R. Edwards, L. G. Efimov, E. Elhalhuli, M. Elnimr, V. Emelianov, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, B. Erazmus, M. Estienne, L. Eun, P. Fachini, R. Fatemi, J. Fedorisin, A. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, V. Fine, Y. Fisyak, C. A. Gagliardi, L. Gaillard, D. R. Gangadharan, M. S. Ganti, E. Garcia-Solis, V. Ghazikhanian, P. Ghosh, Y. N. Gorbunov, A. Gordon, O. Grebenyuk, D. Grosnick, B. Grube, S. M. Guertin, K. S F F Guimaraes, A. Gupta, N. Gupta, W. Guryn, B. Haag, T. J. Hallman, A. Hamed, J. W. Harris, W. He, M. Heinz, S. Heppelmann, B. Hippolyte, A. Hirsch, E. Hjort, A. M. Hoffman, G. W. Hoffmann, D. J. Hofman, R. S. Hollis, H. Z. Huang, T. J. Humanic, G. Igo, A. Iordanova, P. Jacobs, W. W. Jacobs, P. Jakl, F. Jin, C. L. Jones, P. G. Jones, J. Joseph, E. G. Judd, S. Kabana, K. Kajimoto, K. Kang, J. Kapitan, M. Kaplan, D. Keane, A. Kechechyan, D. Kettler, V. Yu Khodyrev, D. P. Kikola, J. Kiryluk, A. Kisiel, S. R. Klein, A. G. Knospe, A. Kocoloski, D. D. Koetke, M. Kopytine, L. Kotchenda, V. Kouchpil, P. Kravtsov, V. I. Kravtsov, K. Krueger, M. Krus, C. Kuhn, L. Kumar, P. Kurnadi, M. A C Lamont, J. M. Landgraf, S. Lapointe, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, R. Lednicky, C. H. Lee, W. Leight, M. J. Levine, C. Li, N. Li, Y. Li, G. Lin, S. J. Lindenbaum, M. A. Lisa, F. Liu, H. Liu, J. Liu, L. Liu, T. Ljubicic, W. J. Llope, R. S. Longacre, W. A. Love, Y. Lu, T. Ludlam, D. Lynn, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Ma, D. P. Mahapatra, R. Majka, O. I. Mall, L. K. Mangotra, R. Manweiler, S. Margetis, C. Markert, H. S. Matis, Yu A. Matulenko, T. S. McShane, A. Meschanin, R. Milner, N. G. Minaev, S. Mioduszewski, A. Mischke, J. Mitchell, B. Mohanty, D. A. Morozov, M. G. Munhoz, B. K. Nandi, C. Nattrass, T. K. Nayak, J. M. Nelson, C. Nepali, P. K. Netrakanti, M. J. Ng, L. V. Nogach, S. B. Nurushev, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, H. Okada, V. Okorokov, D. Olson, M. Pachr, B. S. Page, S. K. Pal, Y. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, T. Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, V. Perevoztchikov, C. Perkins, W. Peryt, S. C. Phatak, M. Planinic, J. Pluta, N. Poljak, A. M. Poskanzer, B. V K S Potukuchi, D. Prindle, C. Pruneau, N. K. Pruthi, J. Putschke, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, R. L. Ray, R. Redwine, R. Reed, A. Ridiger, H. G. Ritter, J. B. Roberts, O. V. Rogachevskiy, J. L. Romero, A. Rose, C. Roy, L. Ruan, M. J. Russcher, V. Rykov, R. Sahoo, I. Sakrejda, T. Sakuma, S. Salur, J. Sandweiss, M. Sarsour, J. Schambach, R. P. Scharenberg, N. Schmitz, Janet E. Seger, I. Selyuzhenkov, P. Seyboth, A. Shabetai, E. Shahaliev, M. Shao, M. Sharma, S. S. Shi, X. H. Shi, E. P. Sichtermann, F. Simon, R. N. Singaraju, M. J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, R. Snellings, P. Sorensen, J. Sowinski, H. M. Spinka, B. Srivastava, A. Stadnik, T. D S Stanislaus, D. Staszak, M. Strikhanov, B. Stringfellow, A. A P Suaide, M. C. Suarez, N. L. Subba, M. Sumbera, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Sun, B. Surrow, T. J M Symons, A. Szanto De Toledo, J. Takahashi, A. H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, D. Thein, J. H. Thomas, J. Tian, A. R. Timmins, S. Timoshenko, D. Tlusty, M. Tokarev, T. A. Trainor, V. N. Tram, A. L. Trattner, S. Trentalange, R. E. Tribble, O. D. Tsai, J. Ulery, T. Ullrich, D. G. Underwood, G. Van Buren, M. Van Leeuwen, A. M. Vander Molen, J. A. Vanfossen, R. Varma, G. M S Vasconcelos, I. M. Vasilevski, A. N. Vasiliev, F. Videbaek, S. E. Vigdor, Y. P. Viyogi, S. Vokal, S. A. Voloshin, M. Wada, W. T. Waggoner, M. Walker, F. Wang, G. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, J. C. Webb, G. D. Westfall, C. Whitten, H. Wieman, S. W. Wissink, R. Witt, Y. Wu, W. Xie, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, P. Yepes, I. K. Yoo, Q. Yue, M. Zawisza, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zhan, H. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhong, J. Zhou, R. Zoulkarneev, Y. Zoulkarneeva, J. X. Zuo

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

34 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a ρ0. The ρ0 production occurs in two well-separated (median impact parameters of 20 and 40 F for the cases considered here) nuclei, so the system forms a two-source interferometer. At low transverse momenta, the two amplitudes interfere destructively, suppressing ρ0 production. Since the ρ0 decays before the production amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, the two-pion system can only be described with an entangled nonlocal wave function, and is thus an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. We observe this suppression in 200 GeV per nucleon-pair gold-gold collisions. The interference is 87%±5%(stat.) ±8%(syst.) of the expected level. This translates into a limit on decoherence due to wave function collapse or other factors of 23% at the 90% confidence level.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112301
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume102
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 16 2009

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photoproduction
Gold
Mesons
Observation
interference
Heavy Ions
Electromagnetic Fields
nuclei
Photons
wave functions
gold
paradoxes
transverse momentum
ionic collisions
confidence
emerging
electromagnetic fields
pions
interferometers
retarding

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Medicine(all)
  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

Cite this

Abelev, B. I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Anderson, B. D., Arkhipkin, D., Averichev, G. S., ... Zuo, J. X. (2009). Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0. Physical Review Letters, 102(11), [112301]. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301

Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0. / Abelev, B. I.; Aggarwal, M. M.; Ahammed, Z.; Anderson, B. D.; Arkhipkin, D.; Averichev, G. S.; Bai, Y.; Balewski, J.; Barannikova, O.; Barnby, L. S.; Baudot, J.; Baumgart, S.; Beavis, D. R.; Bellwied, R.; Benedosso, F.; Betancourt, M. J.; Betts, R. R.; Bhardwaj, S.; Bhasin, A.; Bhati, A. K.; Bichsel, H.; Bielcik, J.; Bielcikova, J.; Biritz, B.; Bland, L. C.; Bombara, M.; Bonner, B. E.; Botje, M.; Bouchet, J.; Braidot, E.; Brandin, A. V.; Bruna, E.; Bueltmann, S.; Burton, T. P.; Bystersky, M.; Cai, X. Z.; Caines, H.; De La Barca Sánchez, M. Calderón; Callner, J.; Catu, O.; Cebra, D.; Cendejas, R.; Cervantes, M. C.; Chajecki, Z.; Chaloupka, P.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Chen, H. F.; Chen, J. H.; Chen, J. Y.; Cheng, J.; Cherney, Michael G.; Chikanian, A.; Choi, K. E.; Christie, W.; Chung, S. U.; Clarke, R. F.; Codrington, M. J M; Coffin, J. P.; Corliss, R.; Cormier, T. M.; Cosentino, M. R.; Cramer, J. G.; Crawford, H. J.; Das, D.; Dash, S.; Daugherity, M.; De Silva, C.; Dedovich, T. G.; Dephillips, M.; Derevschikov, A. A.; Derradi De Souza, R.; Didenko, L.; Djawotho, P.; Dogra, S. M.; Dong, X.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Draper, J. E.; Du, F.; Dunlop, J. C.; Dutta Mazumdar, M. R.; Edwards, W. R.; Efimov, L. G.; Elhalhuli, E.; Elnimr, M.; Emelianov, V.; Engelage, J.; Eppley, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Eun, L.; Fachini, P.; Fatemi, R.; Fedorisin, J.; Feng, A.; Filip, P.; Finch, E.; Fine, V.; Fisyak, Y.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Gaillard, L.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Ganti, M. S.; Garcia-Solis, E.; Ghazikhanian, V.; Ghosh, P.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; Gordon, A.; Grebenyuk, O.; Grosnick, D.; Grube, B.; Guertin, S. M.; Guimaraes, K. S F F; Gupta, A.; Gupta, N.; Guryn, W.; Haag, B.; Hallman, T. J.; Hamed, A.; Harris, J. W.; He, W.; Heinz, M.; Heppelmann, S.; Hippolyte, B.; Hirsch, A.; Hjort, E.; Hoffman, A. M.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R. S.; Huang, H. Z.; Humanic, T. J.; Igo, G.; Iordanova, A.; Jacobs, P.; Jacobs, W. W.; Jakl, P.; Jin, F.; Jones, C. L.; Jones, P. G.; Joseph, J.; Judd, E. G.; Kabana, S.; Kajimoto, K.; Kang, K.; Kapitan, J.; Kaplan, M.; Keane, D.; Kechechyan, A.; Kettler, D.; Khodyrev, V. Yu; Kikola, D. P.; Kiryluk, J.; Kisiel, A.; Klein, S. R.; Knospe, A. G.; Kocoloski, A.; Koetke, D. D.; Kopytine, M.; Kotchenda, L.; Kouchpil, V.; Kravtsov, P.; Kravtsov, V. I.; Krueger, K.; Krus, M.; Kuhn, C.; Kumar, L.; Kurnadi, P.; Lamont, M. A C; Landgraf, J. M.; Lapointe, S.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lednicky, R.; Lee, C. H.; Leight, W.; Levine, M. J.; Li, C.; Li, N.; Li, Y.; Lin, G.; Lindenbaum, S. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Liu, F.; Liu, H.; Liu, J.; Liu, L.; Ljubicic, T.; Llope, W. J.; Longacre, R. S.; Love, W. A.; Lu, Y.; Ludlam, T.; Lynn, D.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Majka, R.; Mall, O. I.; Mangotra, L. K.; Manweiler, R.; Margetis, S.; Markert, C.; Matis, H. S.; Matulenko, Yu A.; McShane, T. S.; Meschanin, A.; Milner, R.; Minaev, N. G.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mischke, A.; Mitchell, J.; Mohanty, B.; Morozov, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Nandi, B. K.; Nattrass, C.; Nayak, T. K.; Nelson, J. M.; Nepali, C.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Ng, M. J.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Odyniec, G.; Ogawa, A.; Okada, H.; Okorokov, V.; Olson, D.; Pachr, M.; Page, B. S.; Pal, S. K.; Pandit, Y.; Panebratsev, Y.; Pawlak, T.; Peitzmann, T.; Perevoztchikov, V.; Perkins, C.; Peryt, W.; Phatak, S. C.; Planinic, M.; Pluta, J.; Poljak, N.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Potukuchi, B. V K S; Prindle, D.; Pruneau, C.; Pruthi, N. K.; Putschke, J.; Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Ray, R. L.; Redwine, R.; Reed, R.; Ridiger, A.; Ritter, H. G.; Roberts, J. B.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Romero, J. L.; Rose, A.; Roy, C.; Ruan, L.; Russcher, M. J.; Rykov, V.; Sahoo, R.; Sakrejda, I.; Sakuma, T.; Salur, S.; Sandweiss, J.; Sarsour, M.; Schambach, J.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Schmitz, N.; Seger, Janet E.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Seyboth, P.; Shabetai, A.; Shahaliev, E.; Shao, M.; Sharma, M.; Shi, S. S.; Shi, X. H.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Simon, F.; Singaraju, R. N.; Skoby, M. J.; Smirnov, N.; Snellings, R.; Sorensen, P.; Sowinski, J.; Spinka, H. M.; Srivastava, B.; Stadnik, A.; Stanislaus, T. D S; Staszak, D.; Strikhanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Suaide, A. A P; Suarez, M. C.; Subba, N. L.; Sumbera, M.; Sun, X. M.; Sun, Y.; Sun, Z.; Surrow, B.; Symons, T. J M; Szanto De Toledo, A.; Takahashi, J.; Tang, A. H.; Tang, Z.; Tarnowsky, T.; Thein, D.; Thomas, J. H.; Tian, J.; Timmins, A. R.; Timoshenko, S.; Tlusty, D.; Tokarev, M.; Trainor, T. A.; Tram, V. N.; Trattner, A. L.; Trentalange, S.; Tribble, R. E.; Tsai, O. D.; Ulery, J.; Ullrich, T.; Underwood, D. G.; Van Buren, G.; Van Leeuwen, M.; Vander Molen, A. M.; Vanfossen, J. A.; Varma, R.; Vasconcelos, G. M S; Vasilevski, I. M.; Vasiliev, A. N.; Videbaek, F.; Vigdor, S. E.; Viyogi, Y. P.; Vokal, S.; Voloshin, S. A.; Wada, M.; Waggoner, W. T.; Walker, M.; Wang, F.; Wang, G.; Wang, J. S.; Wang, Q.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. L.; Wang, Y.; Webb, J. C.; Westfall, G. D.; Whitten, C.; Wieman, H.; Wissink, S. W.; Witt, R.; Wu, Y.; Xie, W.; Xu, N.; Xu, Q. H.; Xu, Y.; Xu, Z.; Yepes, P.; Yoo, I. K.; Yue, Q.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.; Zhan, W.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, W. M.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.; Zhao, Y.; Zhong, C.; Zhou, J.; Zoulkarneev, R.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.; Zuo, J. X.

In: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, No. 11, 112301, 16.03.2009.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Abelev, BI, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Anderson, BD, Arkhipkin, D, Averichev, GS, Bai, Y, Balewski, J, Barannikova, O, Barnby, LS, Baudot, J, Baumgart, S, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Benedosso, F, Betancourt, MJ, Betts, RR, Bhardwaj, S, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Biritz, B, Bland, LC, Bombara, M, Bonner, BE, Botje, M, Bouchet, J, Braidot, E, Brandin, AV, Bruna, E, Bueltmann, S, Burton, TP, Bystersky, M, Cai, XZ, Caines, H, De La Barca Sánchez, MC, Callner, J, Catu, O, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chajecki, Z, Chaloupka, P, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, JY, Cheng, J, Cherney, MG, Chikanian, A, Choi, KE, Christie, W, Chung, SU, Clarke, RF, Codrington, MJM, Coffin, JP, Corliss, R, Cormier, TM, Cosentino, MR, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Das, D, Dash, S, Daugherity, M, De Silva, C, Dedovich, TG, Dephillips, M, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi De Souza, R, Didenko, L, Djawotho, P, Dogra, SM, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, F, Dunlop, JC, Dutta Mazumdar, MR, Edwards, WR, Efimov, LG, Elhalhuli, E, Elnimr, M, Emelianov, V, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Erazmus, B, Estienne, M, Eun, L, Fachini, P, Fatemi, R, Fedorisin, J, Feng, A, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fine, V, Fisyak, Y, Gagliardi, CA, Gaillard, L, Gangadharan, DR, Ganti, MS, Garcia-Solis, E, Ghazikhanian, V, Ghosh, P, Gorbunov, YN, Gordon, A, Grebenyuk, O, Grosnick, D, Grube, B, Guertin, SM, Guimaraes, KSFF, Gupta, A, Gupta, N, Guryn, W, Haag, B, Hallman, TJ, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, W, Heinz, M, Heppelmann, S, Hippolyte, B, Hirsch, A, Hjort, E, Hoffman, AM, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Hollis, RS, Huang, HZ, Humanic, TJ, Igo, G, Iordanova, A, Jacobs, P, Jacobs, WW, Jakl, P, Jin, F, Jones, CL, Jones, PG, Joseph, J, Judd, EG, Kabana, S, Kajimoto, K, Kang, K, Kapitan, J, Kaplan, M, Keane, D, Kechechyan, A, Kettler, D, Khodyrev, VY, Kikola, DP, Kiryluk, J, Kisiel, A, Klein, SR, Knospe, AG, Kocoloski, A, Koetke, DD, Kopytine, M, Kotchenda, L, Kouchpil, V, Kravtsov, P, Kravtsov, VI, Krueger, K, Krus, M, Kuhn, C, Kumar, L, Kurnadi, P, Lamont, MAC, Landgraf, JM, Lapointe, S, Lauret, J, Lebedev, A, Lednicky, R, Lee, CH, Leight, W, Levine, MJ, Li, C, Li, N, Li, Y, Lin, G, Lindenbaum, SJ, Lisa, MA, Liu, F, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, L, Ljubicic, T, Llope, WJ, Longacre, RS, Love, WA, Lu, Y, Ludlam, T, Lynn, D, Ma, GL, Ma, YG, Mahapatra, DP, Majka, R, Mall, OI, Mangotra, LK, Manweiler, R, Margetis, S, Markert, C, Matis, HS, Matulenko, YA, McShane, TS, Meschanin, A, Milner, R, Minaev, NG, Mioduszewski, S, Mischke, A, Mitchell, J, Mohanty, B, Morozov, DA, Munhoz, MG, Nandi, BK, Nattrass, C, Nayak, TK, Nelson, JM, Nepali, C, Netrakanti, PK, Ng, MJ, Nogach, LV, Nurushev, SB, Odyniec, G, Ogawa, A, Okada, H, Okorokov, V, Olson, D, Pachr, M, Page, BS, Pal, SK, Pandit, Y, Panebratsev, Y, Pawlak, T, Peitzmann, T, Perevoztchikov, V, Perkins, C, Peryt, W, Phatak, SC, Planinic, M, Pluta, J, Poljak, N, Poskanzer, AM, Potukuchi, BVKS, Prindle, D, Pruneau, C, Pruthi, NK, Putschke, J, Raniwala, R, Raniwala, S, Ray, RL, Redwine, R, Reed, R, Ridiger, A, Ritter, HG, Roberts, JB, Rogachevskiy, OV, Romero, JL, Rose, A, Roy, C, Ruan, L, Russcher, MJ, Rykov, V, Sahoo, R, Sakrejda, I, Sakuma, T, Salur, S, Sandweiss, J, Sarsour, M, Schambach, J, Scharenberg, RP, Schmitz, N, Seger, JE, Selyuzhenkov, I, Seyboth, P, Shabetai, A, Shahaliev, E, Shao, M, Sharma, M, Shi, SS, Shi, XH, Sichtermann, EP, Simon, F, Singaraju, RN, Skoby, MJ, Smirnov, N, Snellings, R, Sorensen, P, Sowinski, J, Spinka, HM, Srivastava, B, Stadnik, A, Stanislaus, TDS, Staszak, D, Strikhanov, M, Stringfellow, B, Suaide, AAP, Suarez, MC, Subba, NL, Sumbera, M, Sun, XM, Sun, Y, Sun, Z, Surrow, B, Symons, TJM, Szanto De Toledo, A, Takahashi, J, Tang, AH, Tang, Z, Tarnowsky, T, Thein, D, Thomas, JH, Tian, J, Timmins, AR, Timoshenko, S, Tlusty, D, Tokarev, M, Trainor, TA, Tram, VN, Trattner, AL, Trentalange, S, Tribble, RE, Tsai, OD, Ulery, J, Ullrich, T, Underwood, DG, Van Buren, G, Van Leeuwen, M, Vander Molen, AM, Vanfossen, JA, Varma, R, Vasconcelos, GMS, Vasilevski, IM, Vasiliev, AN, Videbaek, F, Vigdor, SE, Viyogi, YP, Vokal, S, Voloshin, SA, Wada, M, Waggoner, WT, Walker, M, Wang, F, Wang, G, Wang, JS, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, XL, Wang, Y, Webb, JC, Westfall, GD, Whitten, C, Wieman, H, Wissink, SW, Witt, R, Wu, Y, Xie, W, Xu, N, Xu, QH, Xu, Y, Xu, Z, Yepes, P, Yoo, IK, Yue, Q, Zawisza, M, Zbroszczyk, H, Zhan, W, Zhang, H, Zhang, S, Zhang, WM, Zhang, Y, Zhang, ZP, Zhao, Y, Zhong, C, Zhou, J, Zoulkarneev, R, Zoulkarneeva, Y & Zuo, JX 2009, 'Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0', Physical Review Letters, vol. 102, no. 11, 112301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301
Abelev BI, Aggarwal MM, Ahammed Z, Anderson BD, Arkhipkin D, Averichev GS et al. Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0. Physical Review Letters. 2009 Mar 16;102(11). 112301. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301
Abelev, B. I. ; Aggarwal, M. M. ; Ahammed, Z. ; Anderson, B. D. ; Arkhipkin, D. ; Averichev, G. S. ; Bai, Y. ; Balewski, J. ; Barannikova, O. ; Barnby, L. S. ; Baudot, J. ; Baumgart, S. ; Beavis, D. R. ; Bellwied, R. ; Benedosso, F. ; Betancourt, M. J. ; Betts, R. R. ; Bhardwaj, S. ; Bhasin, A. ; Bhati, A. K. ; Bichsel, H. ; Bielcik, J. ; Bielcikova, J. ; Biritz, B. ; Bland, L. C. ; Bombara, M. ; Bonner, B. E. ; Botje, M. ; Bouchet, J. ; Braidot, E. ; Brandin, A. V. ; Bruna, E. ; Bueltmann, S. ; Burton, T. P. ; Bystersky, M. ; Cai, X. Z. ; Caines, H. ; De La Barca Sánchez, M. Calderón ; Callner, J. ; Catu, O. ; Cebra, D. ; Cendejas, R. ; Cervantes, M. C. ; Chajecki, Z. ; Chaloupka, P. ; Chattopadhyay, S. ; Chen, H. F. ; Chen, J. H. ; Chen, J. Y. ; Cheng, J. ; Cherney, Michael G. ; Chikanian, A. ; Choi, K. E. ; Christie, W. ; Chung, S. U. ; Clarke, R. F. ; Codrington, M. J M ; Coffin, J. P. ; Corliss, R. ; Cormier, T. M. ; Cosentino, M. R. ; Cramer, J. G. ; Crawford, H. J. ; Das, D. ; Dash, S. ; Daugherity, M. ; De Silva, C. ; Dedovich, T. G. ; Dephillips, M. ; Derevschikov, A. A. ; Derradi De Souza, R. ; Didenko, L. ; Djawotho, P. ; Dogra, S. M. ; Dong, X. ; Drachenberg, J. L. ; Draper, J. E. ; Du, F. ; Dunlop, J. C. ; Dutta Mazumdar, M. R. ; Edwards, W. R. ; Efimov, L. G. ; Elhalhuli, E. ; Elnimr, M. ; Emelianov, V. ; Engelage, J. ; Eppley, G. ; Erazmus, B. ; Estienne, M. ; Eun, L. ; Fachini, P. ; Fatemi, R. ; Fedorisin, J. ; Feng, A. ; Filip, P. ; Finch, E. ; Fine, V. ; Fisyak, Y. ; Gagliardi, C. A. ; Gaillard, L. ; Gangadharan, D. R. ; Ganti, M. S. ; Garcia-Solis, E. ; Ghazikhanian, V. ; Ghosh, P. ; Gorbunov, Y. N. ; Gordon, A. ; Grebenyuk, O. ; Grosnick, D. ; Grube, B. ; Guertin, S. M. ; Guimaraes, K. S F F ; Gupta, A. ; Gupta, N. ; Guryn, W. ; Haag, B. ; Hallman, T. J. ; Hamed, A. ; Harris, J. W. ; He, W. ; Heinz, M. ; Heppelmann, S. ; Hippolyte, B. ; Hirsch, A. ; Hjort, E. ; Hoffman, A. M. ; Hoffmann, G. W. ; Hofman, D. J. ; Hollis, R. S. ; Huang, H. Z. ; Humanic, T. J. ; Igo, G. ; Iordanova, A. ; Jacobs, P. ; Jacobs, W. W. ; Jakl, P. ; Jin, F. ; Jones, C. L. ; Jones, P. G. ; Joseph, J. ; Judd, E. G. ; Kabana, S. ; Kajimoto, K. ; Kang, K. ; Kapitan, J. ; Kaplan, M. ; Keane, D. ; Kechechyan, A. ; Kettler, D. ; Khodyrev, V. Yu ; Kikola, D. P. ; Kiryluk, J. ; Kisiel, A. ; Klein, S. R. ; Knospe, A. G. ; Kocoloski, A. ; Koetke, D. D. ; Kopytine, M. ; Kotchenda, L. ; Kouchpil, V. ; Kravtsov, P. ; Kravtsov, V. I. ; Krueger, K. ; Krus, M. ; Kuhn, C. ; Kumar, L. ; Kurnadi, P. ; Lamont, M. A C ; Landgraf, J. M. ; Lapointe, S. ; Lauret, J. ; Lebedev, A. ; Lednicky, R. ; Lee, C. H. ; Leight, W. ; Levine, M. J. ; Li, C. ; Li, N. ; Li, Y. ; Lin, G. ; Lindenbaum, S. J. ; Lisa, M. A. ; Liu, F. ; Liu, H. ; Liu, J. ; Liu, L. ; Ljubicic, T. ; Llope, W. J. ; Longacre, R. S. ; Love, W. A. ; Lu, Y. ; Ludlam, T. ; Lynn, D. ; Ma, G. L. ; Ma, Y. G. ; Mahapatra, D. P. ; Majka, R. ; Mall, O. I. ; Mangotra, L. K. ; Manweiler, R. ; Margetis, S. ; Markert, C. ; Matis, H. S. ; Matulenko, Yu A. ; McShane, T. S. ; Meschanin, A. ; Milner, R. ; Minaev, N. G. ; Mioduszewski, S. ; Mischke, A. ; Mitchell, J. ; Mohanty, B. ; Morozov, D. A. ; Munhoz, M. G. ; Nandi, B. K. ; Nattrass, C. ; Nayak, T. K. ; Nelson, J. M. ; Nepali, C. ; Netrakanti, P. K. ; Ng, M. J. ; Nogach, L. V. ; Nurushev, S. B. ; Odyniec, G. ; Ogawa, A. ; Okada, H. ; Okorokov, V. ; Olson, D. ; Pachr, M. ; Page, B. S. ; Pal, S. K. ; Pandit, Y. ; Panebratsev, Y. ; Pawlak, T. ; Peitzmann, T. ; Perevoztchikov, V. ; Perkins, C. ; Peryt, W. ; Phatak, S. C. ; Planinic, M. ; Pluta, J. ; Poljak, N. ; Poskanzer, A. M. ; Potukuchi, B. V K S ; Prindle, D. ; Pruneau, C. ; Pruthi, N. K. ; Putschke, J. ; Raniwala, R. ; Raniwala, S. ; Ray, R. L. ; Redwine, R. ; Reed, R. ; Ridiger, A. ; Ritter, H. G. ; Roberts, J. B. ; Rogachevskiy, O. V. ; Romero, J. L. ; Rose, A. ; Roy, C. ; Ruan, L. ; Russcher, M. J. ; Rykov, V. ; Sahoo, R. ; Sakrejda, I. ; Sakuma, T. ; Salur, S. ; Sandweiss, J. ; Sarsour, M. ; Schambach, J. ; Scharenberg, R. P. ; Schmitz, N. ; Seger, Janet E. ; Selyuzhenkov, I. ; Seyboth, P. ; Shabetai, A. ; Shahaliev, E. ; Shao, M. ; Sharma, M. ; Shi, S. S. ; Shi, X. H. ; Sichtermann, E. P. ; Simon, F. ; Singaraju, R. N. ; Skoby, M. J. ; Smirnov, N. ; Snellings, R. ; Sorensen, P. ; Sowinski, J. ; Spinka, H. M. ; Srivastava, B. ; Stadnik, A. ; Stanislaus, T. D S ; Staszak, D. ; Strikhanov, M. ; Stringfellow, B. ; Suaide, A. A P ; Suarez, M. C. ; Subba, N. L. ; Sumbera, M. ; Sun, X. M. ; Sun, Y. ; Sun, Z. ; Surrow, B. ; Symons, T. J M ; Szanto De Toledo, A. ; Takahashi, J. ; Tang, A. H. ; Tang, Z. ; Tarnowsky, T. ; Thein, D. ; Thomas, J. H. ; Tian, J. ; Timmins, A. R. ; Timoshenko, S. ; Tlusty, D. ; Tokarev, M. ; Trainor, T. A. ; Tram, V. N. ; Trattner, A. L. ; Trentalange, S. ; Tribble, R. E. ; Tsai, O. D. ; Ulery, J. ; Ullrich, T. ; Underwood, D. G. ; Van Buren, G. ; Van Leeuwen, M. ; Vander Molen, A. M. ; Vanfossen, J. A. ; Varma, R. ; Vasconcelos, G. M S ; Vasilevski, I. M. ; Vasiliev, A. N. ; Videbaek, F. ; Vigdor, S. E. ; Viyogi, Y. P. ; Vokal, S. ; Voloshin, S. A. ; Wada, M. ; Waggoner, W. T. ; Walker, M. ; Wang, F. ; Wang, G. ; Wang, J. S. ; Wang, Q. ; Wang, X. ; Wang, X. L. ; Wang, Y. ; Webb, J. C. ; Westfall, G. D. ; Whitten, C. ; Wieman, H. ; Wissink, S. W. ; Witt, R. ; Wu, Y. ; Xie, W. ; Xu, N. ; Xu, Q. H. ; Xu, Y. ; Xu, Z. ; Yepes, P. ; Yoo, I. K. ; Yue, Q. ; Zawisza, M. ; Zbroszczyk, H. ; Zhan, W. ; Zhang, H. ; Zhang, S. ; Zhang, W. M. ; Zhang, Y. ; Zhang, Z. P. ; Zhao, Y. ; Zhong, C. ; Zhou, J. ; Zoulkarneev, R. ; Zoulkarneeva, Y. ; Zuo, J. X. / Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0. In: Physical Review Letters. 2009 ; Vol. 102, No. 11.
@article{4f65d28a0b1545119f1dd54cd574170a,
title = "Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0",
abstract = "In ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a ρ0. The ρ0 production occurs in two well-separated (median impact parameters of 20 and 40 F for the cases considered here) nuclei, so the system forms a two-source interferometer. At low transverse momenta, the two amplitudes interfere destructively, suppressing ρ0 production. Since the ρ0 decays before the production amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, the two-pion system can only be described with an entangled nonlocal wave function, and is thus an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. We observe this suppression in 200 GeV per nucleon-pair gold-gold collisions. The interference is 87{\%}±5{\%}(stat.) ±8{\%}(syst.) of the expected level. This translates into a limit on decoherence due to wave function collapse or other factors of 23{\%} at the 90{\%} confidence level.",
author = "Abelev, {B. I.} and Aggarwal, {M. M.} and Z. Ahammed and Anderson, {B. D.} and D. Arkhipkin and Averichev, {G. S.} and Y. Bai and J. Balewski and O. Barannikova and Barnby, {L. S.} and J. Baudot and S. Baumgart and Beavis, {D. R.} and R. Bellwied and F. Benedosso and Betancourt, {M. J.} and Betts, {R. R.} and S. Bhardwaj and A. Bhasin and Bhati, {A. K.} and H. Bichsel and J. Bielcik and J. Bielcikova and B. Biritz and Bland, {L. C.} and M. Bombara and Bonner, {B. E.} and M. Botje and J. Bouchet and E. Braidot and Brandin, {A. V.} and E. Bruna and S. Bueltmann and Burton, {T. P.} and M. Bystersky and Cai, {X. Z.} and H. Caines and {De La Barca S{\'a}nchez}, {M. Calder{\'o}n} and J. Callner and O. Catu and D. Cebra and R. Cendejas and Cervantes, {M. C.} and Z. Chajecki and P. Chaloupka and S. Chattopadhyay and Chen, {H. F.} and Chen, {J. H.} and Chen, {J. Y.} and J. Cheng and Cherney, {Michael G.} and A. Chikanian and Choi, {K. E.} and W. Christie and Chung, {S. U.} and Clarke, {R. F.} and Codrington, {M. J M} and Coffin, {J. P.} and R. Corliss and Cormier, {T. M.} and Cosentino, {M. R.} and Cramer, {J. G.} and Crawford, {H. J.} and D. Das and S. Dash and M. Daugherity and {De Silva}, C. and Dedovich, {T. G.} and M. Dephillips and Derevschikov, {A. A.} and {Derradi De Souza}, R. and L. Didenko and P. Djawotho and Dogra, {S. M.} and X. Dong and Drachenberg, {J. L.} and Draper, {J. E.} and F. Du and Dunlop, {J. C.} and {Dutta Mazumdar}, {M. R.} and Edwards, {W. R.} and Efimov, {L. G.} and E. Elhalhuli and M. Elnimr and V. Emelianov and J. Engelage and G. Eppley and B. Erazmus and M. Estienne and L. Eun and P. Fachini and R. Fatemi and J. Fedorisin and A. Feng and P. Filip and E. Finch and V. Fine and Y. Fisyak and Gagliardi, {C. A.} and L. Gaillard and Gangadharan, {D. R.} and Ganti, {M. S.} and E. Garcia-Solis and V. Ghazikhanian and P. Ghosh and Gorbunov, {Y. N.} and A. Gordon and O. Grebenyuk and D. Grosnick and B. Grube and Guertin, {S. M.} and Guimaraes, {K. S F F} and A. Gupta and N. Gupta and W. Guryn and B. Haag and Hallman, {T. J.} and A. Hamed and Harris, {J. W.} and W. He and M. Heinz and S. Heppelmann and B. Hippolyte and A. Hirsch and E. Hjort and Hoffman, {A. M.} and Hoffmann, {G. W.} and Hofman, {D. J.} and Hollis, {R. S.} and Huang, {H. Z.} and Humanic, {T. J.} and G. Igo and A. Iordanova and P. Jacobs and Jacobs, {W. W.} and P. Jakl and F. Jin and Jones, {C. L.} and Jones, {P. G.} and J. Joseph and Judd, {E. G.} and S. Kabana and K. Kajimoto and K. Kang and J. Kapitan and M. Kaplan and D. Keane and A. Kechechyan and D. Kettler and Khodyrev, {V. Yu} and Kikola, {D. P.} and J. Kiryluk and A. Kisiel and Klein, {S. R.} and Knospe, {A. G.} and A. Kocoloski and Koetke, {D. D.} and M. Kopytine and L. Kotchenda and V. Kouchpil and P. Kravtsov and Kravtsov, {V. I.} and K. Krueger and M. Krus and C. Kuhn and L. Kumar and P. Kurnadi and Lamont, {M. A C} and Landgraf, {J. M.} and S. Lapointe and J. Lauret and A. Lebedev and R. Lednicky and Lee, {C. H.} and W. Leight and Levine, {M. J.} and C. Li and N. Li and Y. Li and G. Lin and Lindenbaum, {S. J.} and Lisa, {M. A.} and F. Liu and H. Liu and J. Liu and L. Liu and T. Ljubicic and Llope, {W. J.} and Longacre, {R. S.} and Love, {W. A.} and Y. Lu and T. Ludlam and D. Lynn and Ma, {G. L.} and Ma, {Y. G.} and Mahapatra, {D. P.} and R. Majka and Mall, {O. I.} and Mangotra, {L. K.} and R. Manweiler and S. Margetis and C. Markert and Matis, {H. S.} and Matulenko, {Yu A.} and McShane, {T. S.} and A. Meschanin and R. Milner and Minaev, {N. G.} and S. Mioduszewski and A. Mischke and J. Mitchell and B. Mohanty and Morozov, {D. A.} and Munhoz, {M. G.} and Nandi, {B. K.} and C. Nattrass and Nayak, {T. K.} and Nelson, {J. M.} and C. Nepali and Netrakanti, {P. K.} and Ng, {M. J.} and Nogach, {L. V.} and Nurushev, {S. B.} and G. Odyniec and A. Ogawa and H. Okada and V. Okorokov and D. Olson and M. Pachr and Page, {B. S.} and Pal, {S. K.} and Y. Pandit and Y. Panebratsev and T. Pawlak and T. Peitzmann and V. Perevoztchikov and C. Perkins and W. Peryt and Phatak, {S. C.} and M. Planinic and J. Pluta and N. Poljak and Poskanzer, {A. M.} and Potukuchi, {B. V K S} and D. Prindle and C. Pruneau and Pruthi, {N. K.} and J. Putschke and R. Raniwala and S. Raniwala and Ray, {R. L.} and R. Redwine and R. Reed and A. Ridiger and Ritter, {H. G.} and Roberts, {J. B.} and Rogachevskiy, {O. V.} and Romero, {J. L.} and A. Rose and C. Roy and L. Ruan and Russcher, {M. J.} and V. Rykov and R. Sahoo and I. Sakrejda and T. Sakuma and S. Salur and J. Sandweiss and M. Sarsour and J. Schambach and Scharenberg, {R. P.} and N. Schmitz and Seger, {Janet E.} and I. Selyuzhenkov and P. Seyboth and A. Shabetai and E. Shahaliev and M. Shao and M. Sharma and Shi, {S. S.} and Shi, {X. H.} and Sichtermann, {E. P.} and F. Simon and Singaraju, {R. N.} and Skoby, {M. J.} and N. Smirnov and R. Snellings and P. Sorensen and J. Sowinski and Spinka, {H. M.} and B. Srivastava and A. Stadnik and Stanislaus, {T. D S} and D. Staszak and M. Strikhanov and B. Stringfellow and Suaide, {A. A P} and Suarez, {M. C.} and Subba, {N. L.} and M. Sumbera and Sun, {X. M.} and Y. Sun and Z. Sun and B. Surrow and Symons, {T. J M} and {Szanto De Toledo}, A. and J. Takahashi and Tang, {A. H.} and Z. Tang and T. Tarnowsky and D. Thein and Thomas, {J. H.} and J. Tian and Timmins, {A. R.} and S. Timoshenko and D. Tlusty and M. Tokarev and Trainor, {T. A.} and Tram, {V. N.} and Trattner, {A. L.} and S. Trentalange and Tribble, {R. E.} and Tsai, {O. D.} and J. Ulery and T. Ullrich and Underwood, {D. G.} and {Van Buren}, G. and {Van Leeuwen}, M. and {Vander Molen}, {A. M.} and Vanfossen, {J. A.} and R. Varma and Vasconcelos, {G. M S} and Vasilevski, {I. M.} and Vasiliev, {A. N.} and F. Videbaek and Vigdor, {S. E.} and Viyogi, {Y. P.} and S. Vokal and Voloshin, {S. A.} and M. Wada and Waggoner, {W. T.} and M. Walker and F. Wang and G. Wang and Wang, {J. S.} and Q. Wang and X. Wang and Wang, {X. L.} and Y. Wang and Webb, {J. C.} and Westfall, {G. D.} and C. Whitten and H. Wieman and Wissink, {S. W.} and R. Witt and Y. Wu and W. Xie and N. Xu and Xu, {Q. H.} and Y. Xu and Z. Xu and P. Yepes and Yoo, {I. K.} and Q. Yue and M. Zawisza and H. Zbroszczyk and W. Zhan and H. Zhang and S. Zhang and Zhang, {W. M.} and Y. Zhang and Zhang, {Z. P.} and Y. Zhao and C. Zhong and J. Zhou and R. Zoulkarneev and Y. Zoulkarneeva and Zuo, {J. X.}",
year = "2009",
month = "3",
day = "16",
doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301",
language = "English",
volume = "102",
journal = "Physical Review Letters",
issn = "0031-9007",
publisher = "American Physical Society",
number = "11",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Observation of two-source interference in the photoproduction reaction AuAu→AuAuρ0

AU - Abelev, B. I.

AU - Aggarwal, M. M.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Anderson, B. D.

AU - Arkhipkin, D.

AU - Averichev, G. S.

AU - Bai, Y.

AU - Balewski, J.

AU - Barannikova, O.

AU - Barnby, L. S.

AU - Baudot, J.

AU - Baumgart, S.

AU - Beavis, D. R.

AU - Bellwied, R.

AU - Benedosso, F.

AU - Betancourt, M. J.

AU - Betts, R. R.

AU - Bhardwaj, S.

AU - Bhasin, A.

AU - Bhati, A. K.

AU - Bichsel, H.

AU - Bielcik, J.

AU - Bielcikova, J.

AU - Biritz, B.

AU - Bland, L. C.

AU - Bombara, M.

AU - Bonner, B. E.

AU - Botje, M.

AU - Bouchet, J.

AU - Braidot, E.

AU - Brandin, A. V.

AU - Bruna, E.

AU - Bueltmann, S.

AU - Burton, T. P.

AU - Bystersky, M.

AU - Cai, X. Z.

AU - Caines, H.

AU - De La Barca Sánchez, M. Calderón

AU - Callner, J.

AU - Catu, O.

AU - Cebra, D.

AU - Cendejas, R.

AU - Cervantes, M. C.

AU - Chajecki, Z.

AU - Chaloupka, P.

AU - Chattopadhyay, S.

AU - Chen, H. F.

AU - Chen, J. H.

AU - Chen, J. Y.

AU - Cheng, J.

AU - Cherney, Michael G.

AU - Chikanian, A.

AU - Choi, K. E.

AU - Christie, W.

AU - Chung, S. U.

AU - Clarke, R. F.

AU - Codrington, M. J M

AU - Coffin, J. P.

AU - Corliss, R.

AU - Cormier, T. M.

AU - Cosentino, M. R.

AU - Cramer, J. G.

AU - Crawford, H. J.

AU - Das, D.

AU - Dash, S.

AU - Daugherity, M.

AU - De Silva, C.

AU - Dedovich, T. G.

AU - Dephillips, M.

AU - Derevschikov, A. A.

AU - Derradi De Souza, R.

AU - Didenko, L.

AU - Djawotho, P.

AU - Dogra, S. M.

AU - Dong, X.

AU - Drachenberg, J. L.

AU - Draper, J. E.

AU - Du, F.

AU - Dunlop, J. C.

AU - Dutta Mazumdar, M. R.

AU - Edwards, W. R.

AU - Efimov, L. G.

AU - Elhalhuli, E.

AU - Elnimr, M.

AU - Emelianov, V.

AU - Engelage, J.

AU - Eppley, G.

AU - Erazmus, B.

AU - Estienne, M.

AU - Eun, L.

AU - Fachini, P.

AU - Fatemi, R.

AU - Fedorisin, J.

AU - Feng, A.

AU - Filip, P.

AU - Finch, E.

AU - Fine, V.

AU - Fisyak, Y.

AU - Gagliardi, C. A.

AU - Gaillard, L.

AU - Gangadharan, D. R.

AU - Ganti, M. S.

AU - Garcia-Solis, E.

AU - Ghazikhanian, V.

AU - Ghosh, P.

AU - Gorbunov, Y. N.

AU - Gordon, A.

AU - Grebenyuk, O.

AU - Grosnick, D.

AU - Grube, B.

AU - Guertin, S. M.

AU - Guimaraes, K. S F F

AU - Gupta, A.

AU - Gupta, N.

AU - Guryn, W.

AU - Haag, B.

AU - Hallman, T. J.

AU - Hamed, A.

AU - Harris, J. W.

AU - He, W.

AU - Heinz, M.

AU - Heppelmann, S.

AU - Hippolyte, B.

AU - Hirsch, A.

AU - Hjort, E.

AU - Hoffman, A. M.

AU - Hoffmann, G. W.

AU - Hofman, D. J.

AU - Hollis, R. S.

AU - Huang, H. Z.

AU - Humanic, T. J.

AU - Igo, G.

AU - Iordanova, A.

AU - Jacobs, P.

AU - Jacobs, W. W.

AU - Jakl, P.

AU - Jin, F.

AU - Jones, C. L.

AU - Jones, P. G.

AU - Joseph, J.

AU - Judd, E. G.

AU - Kabana, S.

AU - Kajimoto, K.

AU - Kang, K.

AU - Kapitan, J.

AU - Kaplan, M.

AU - Keane, D.

AU - Kechechyan, A.

AU - Kettler, D.

AU - Khodyrev, V. Yu

AU - Kikola, D. P.

AU - Kiryluk, J.

AU - Kisiel, A.

AU - Klein, S. R.

AU - Knospe, A. G.

AU - Kocoloski, A.

AU - Koetke, D. D.

AU - Kopytine, M.

AU - Kotchenda, L.

AU - Kouchpil, V.

AU - Kravtsov, P.

AU - Kravtsov, V. I.

AU - Krueger, K.

AU - Krus, M.

AU - Kuhn, C.

AU - Kumar, L.

AU - Kurnadi, P.

AU - Lamont, M. A C

AU - Landgraf, J. M.

AU - Lapointe, S.

AU - Lauret, J.

AU - Lebedev, A.

AU - Lednicky, R.

AU - Lee, C. H.

AU - Leight, W.

AU - Levine, M. J.

AU - Li, C.

AU - Li, N.

AU - Li, Y.

AU - Lin, G.

AU - Lindenbaum, S. J.

AU - Lisa, M. A.

AU - Liu, F.

AU - Liu, H.

AU - Liu, J.

AU - Liu, L.

AU - Ljubicic, T.

AU - Llope, W. J.

AU - Longacre, R. S.

AU - Love, W. A.

AU - Lu, Y.

AU - Ludlam, T.

AU - Lynn, D.

AU - Ma, G. L.

AU - Ma, Y. G.

AU - Mahapatra, D. P.

AU - Majka, R.

AU - Mall, O. I.

AU - Mangotra, L. K.

AU - Manweiler, R.

AU - Margetis, S.

AU - Markert, C.

AU - Matis, H. S.

AU - Matulenko, Yu A.

AU - McShane, T. S.

AU - Meschanin, A.

AU - Milner, R.

AU - Minaev, N. G.

AU - Mioduszewski, S.

AU - Mischke, A.

AU - Mitchell, J.

AU - Mohanty, B.

AU - Morozov, D. A.

AU - Munhoz, M. G.

AU - Nandi, B. K.

AU - Nattrass, C.

AU - Nayak, T. K.

AU - Nelson, J. M.

AU - Nepali, C.

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PY - 2009/3/16

Y1 - 2009/3/16

N2 - In ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a ρ0. The ρ0 production occurs in two well-separated (median impact parameters of 20 and 40 F for the cases considered here) nuclei, so the system forms a two-source interferometer. At low transverse momenta, the two amplitudes interfere destructively, suppressing ρ0 production. Since the ρ0 decays before the production amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, the two-pion system can only be described with an entangled nonlocal wave function, and is thus an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. We observe this suppression in 200 GeV per nucleon-pair gold-gold collisions. The interference is 87%±5%(stat.) ±8%(syst.) of the expected level. This translates into a limit on decoherence due to wave function collapse or other factors of 23% at the 90% confidence level.

AB - In ultraperipheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a photon from the electromagnetic field of one nucleus can fluctuate to a quark-antiquark pair and scatter from the other nucleus, emerging as a ρ0. The ρ0 production occurs in two well-separated (median impact parameters of 20 and 40 F for the cases considered here) nuclei, so the system forms a two-source interferometer. At low transverse momenta, the two amplitudes interfere destructively, suppressing ρ0 production. Since the ρ0 decays before the production amplitudes from the two sources can overlap, the two-pion system can only be described with an entangled nonlocal wave function, and is thus an example of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. We observe this suppression in 200 GeV per nucleon-pair gold-gold collisions. The interference is 87%±5%(stat.) ±8%(syst.) of the expected level. This translates into a limit on decoherence due to wave function collapse or other factors of 23% at the 90% confidence level.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=63049105920&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=63049105920&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.112301

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:63049105920

VL - 102

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

SN - 0031-9007

IS - 11

M1 - 112301

ER -

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